Episode 54 - Big Ideas Series | Anthony Grayling: The Socratic Method and Critical Thinking in Schools

Episode:

54

guest episode
February 10, 2026

Big Ideas Series | Anthony Grayling: The Socratic Method and Critical Thinking in Schools

Critical Thinking
Humanities in Education
Human Flourishing & Education
Philosophy

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In this episode of Education Matters, host Jason Buccheri explores the vital role of philosophy in the modern school system with guest Professor Anthony Grayling, a world-renowned public philosopher and principal of Northeastern University London. This conversation is another installment in our Big Idea series, which explores the thinkers, traditions, and questions sitting at the heart of what education is and what it might become. Professor Grayling challenges the idea of philosophy as a niche academic subject, presenting it instead as a “wider understanding” that is absolutely vital for an educated person. He highlights how philosophical inquiry provides essential tools for navigating an increasingly complex world by fostering reflection, mature dialogue, and self-understanding.

The two discuss the practical implementation of these ideas, with Grayling suggesting that philosophy should not be another siloed subject but a framework that allows every other subject to make sense. They also examine Grayling’s decision to found his own university to preserve the tutorial model and how the emergence of AI may be forcing society to rediscover more human-centered forms of learning rather than automating them away. Throughout the episode, Grayling emphasizes the vital distinction between “training”—the acquisition of practices—and “education”—the final stage of understanding and reflection that allows individuals to “own their lives”. This episode is a compelling look at how philosophy can help cultivate sharper thinkers and more empathetic, democratic citizens.
About The Guest

Anthony Grayling

A. C. Grayling CBE MA DPhil (Oxon) FRSA FRSL is the Principal of Northeastern University London, and its Professor of Philosophy. He is also a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne’s College, Oxford. He is the author of over thirty books of philosophy, biography, history of ideas, and essays. He was for a number of years a columnist on the Guardian, the Times, and Prospect magazine. He has contributed to many leading newspapers in the UK, US and Australia, and to BBC radios 4, 3, and the World Service, for which he did the annual ‘Exchanges at the Frontier’ series; and he has often appeared on television. He has twice been a judge on the Booker Prize, in 2014, serving as the Chair of the judging panel. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Vice President of Humanists UK, Patron of the Defence Humanists, Honorary Associate of the Secular Society, and a Patron of Dignity in Dying.
Harmony vs. Uniformity In Modern Society
Introducing The Big Idea Series
Who Is Professor Anthony Grayling?
Philosophy As The Framework For Good Citizenship
Cultivating Sharp Thinkers And Empathetic Citizens
Current Writing Projects In Paris
Childhood Influences And Growing Up In Africa
Discovering Plato’s Dialogues At Age Twelve
The Power Of Literature and Reading Early
Influential Teachers And Inspirational Tutors
Connecting Literature To Human Reality
Aristotle On Education And Leisure
Distinguishing Education From Vocational Training
Defining Philosophy As Disciplined Inquiry
Critical Thinking In The Age Of Misinformation
Teaching Philosophy To Young Children
Why Socrates Is A Key Figure Today
Subversive Ideas and Autonomous Thinking
Socratic Self-Criticism And Self-Understanding
Finding Stability In Stormy Geopolitical Shifts
Opportunities For Human-Centered Learning With AI
Critiquing Standardized Testing In Education
Why I Founded The New College Humanitie
Why Democracy Needs The Humanities
A Magic Wand For Public Education Reform

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Jason Buccheri is a Podcast Host & Edtech Strategist, sharing insights on education, technology, and innovation while building impactful industry connections.

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